木托盤作為一種單元負荷貨物和制品的平臺裝置，他的強大作用不言而喻。今天就來分享下木托盤如何擺放的問題？
As a platform device for unit load of goods and products, its powerful role is self-evident. Today, let's share how to place the wooden tray?
關于木托盤的擺放問題，我們需要明確一個概念：托盤堆碼。所謂的托盤堆碼也即言需要將貨物根據我們自身的需要堆放于托盤之上，然后采用叉車調配把托盤貨物層層堆疊。由于貨物的不同，堆疊的方式也是不盡相同的。
On the placement of wooden pallets, first of all, we need to clarify a concept: pallet stacking. The so-called pallet stacking means that the goods need to be stacked on the pallet according to our own needs, and then the pallet goods are stacked layer by layer by forklift deployment. Due to different goods, the stacking method is also different.
下面我們就來介紹下不同的木托盤擺放方式：
Now let's introduce the different placement methods of wooden pallets:
正反交錯式同一層種，不相同列的以90度垂直堆積，木托盤相鄰兩層的堆積辦法是另一層旋轉180度的辦法。這種辦法類似于建筑上的砌磚辦法，不相同層間咬合強度較高，相鄰層之間不重縫，因而堆積后穩(wěn)定性較高，但操作較為費事，且包裝體之間不是垂直面互相承受載荷 。
Positive and negative staggered type the same layer and different columns are stacked vertically at 90 degrees. The stacking method of two adjacent layers of wooden tray is the method of rotating the other layer by 180 degrees. This method is similar to the bricklaying method in architecture. The bite strength between different layers is high, and there is no re joint between adjacent layers, so the stability after stacking is high, but the operation is more cumbersome, and the vertical planes between packages do not bear the load each other.
旋轉交錯式層相鄰的兩個包裝體互為90度，兩層間堆積又相差180度，這樣相鄰兩層之間互相咬合穿插，貨體的穩(wěn)定性較高，不易塌垛。其缺點是，堆積的難度較大，且基地構成空穴，降低木托盤的運用功率。
The two adjacent packaging bodies of the first layer of the rotary staggered type are 90 degrees to each other, and the stacking difference between the two layers is 180 degrees. In this way, the two adjacent layers bite and intersperse with each other, which has high stability and is not easy to collapse. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to stack, and the base forms a hole, which reduces the application power of the wooden pallet.
縱橫交錯式相鄰擺放旋轉90度，一層橫向放置，另一層縱向放置。每層間有必定的咬合作用，但咬合強度不高。
Crisscross adjacent placement, rotate 90 degrees, place one layer horizontally and the other layer vertically. Each layer has a certain occlusal effect, but the occlusal strength is not high.
重疊式即各層堆積辦法相同，上下對應。這種辦法的利是，工人操作速度快，包裝貨品的四個角和邊堆疊垂直，承載才干大。缺點是各層之間缺少咬合作用，容易發(fā)生塌垛。在貨品低面積較大的情況下，選用這種辦法具有滿意的穩(wěn)定性，如果再配上相應的緊固辦法，則不但能保持穩(wěn)定，還可以保存裝卸操作省力的利益。
Overlapping type means that the stacking methods of each layer are the same, corresponding from top to bottom. The advantage of this method is that the workers operate quickly, the four corners and sides of the packaged goods are stacked vertically, and the carrying capacity is large. The disadvantage is the lack of bite action between layers, which is easy to collapse. In the case of low and large area of goods, this method has satisfactory stability. If combined with corresponding fastening methods, it can not only maintain stability, but also save the labor-saving benefits of loading and unloading operation.
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